Russian and Eurasian Studies

Undergraduate

Explore a part of the world that has reshaped history and where history is still being made; the home to peoples and places immensely rich in their cultural, artistic and intellectual achievements.

Program Overview

From Pushkin to Putin, from Balanchine to Lake Baikal, from caviar to commissars, from yurts to baba yaga鈥擱ussia and Eurasia offer a glittering array of riches waiting to be discovered. We invite you to join with us in our exploration of the vast area of the world that we engage in on a daily basis. Through course work in language, literature, history and politics, you will gain a multidimensional understanding of the diverse peoples and cultures that inhabit this region鈥攊ts past, its present, as well as its prospects for the future.

Whether you choose to study the language, literature, history or politics of this vast region, you鈥檒l become part of a close-knit company of students and teachers passionately committed to not only studying, but also experiencing Russia and Eurasia through in-country internships and study abroad. Your life will never be the same. We guarantee it.

Our programs are intended to develop a critical awareness of both Russia and Eurasia and to provide the linguistic and intellectual tools necessary for sustained engagement with this area of the world. Mastery of Russian and a grasp of Russia鈥檚 historical role on the Eurasian continent are essential to developing a deep understanding of regions where native non-Russian peoples lived under Russian and Soviet rule.

Majoring in Russian and Eurasian studies will help you gain a background in the cultures of Eurasia, where questions regarding global energy and the influence of Islamic culture are vitally important.

We offer both a major and minor in Russian and Eurasian studies as well as minors in Russian Language and Russian Culture and Literature.

Community Voices

Spotlight on Russian and Eurasian Studies students and alums

Hilary Vergera FP鈥24

she/her

Gabriella Gonzalez 鈥16

Why study Russian?

With 160 million native speakers, Russian is among the top 10 most commonly studied languages, as well as being one of the top 10 most commonly spoken languages. Learning Russian connects you with speakers around the world, including in places and contexts you might not expect!

Culture

Alexander Pushkin statue in St. Petersburg, Russia
Alexander Pushkin statue in St. Petersburg, Russia

Geographically the largest country in the world, Russia has a long history with deep and rich cultural traditions.

From Pushkin to Nabokov, the colossus of Russian literature speaks for itself. Russia has produced many of the world鈥檚 great literary giants. Reading these great authors in the original Russian is an eye-opening experience, given the grammatical complexities and cultural subtleties of the Russian language.

 

Bolshoi Ballet
Bolshoi Ballet

Russia has equally rich traditions in film, art, and music. It is home to some of the biggest names in film and classical music (Tchaikovsky, anyone?). In addition, Russia created one of the most widely used ballet methodologies, it boasts arguably the top ballet companies, the Bolshoi and the Mariinsky, and it has produced some of the greatest ballet dancers of all time. Indeed, Russia's place in the arts is unrivaled - its literature, philosophy, music, ballet, architecture, painting, cinema and animation have all made their mark on world culture.

Education and Career Opportunities

A Russian Painting

Knowing Russian is useful in many fields, from the arts to business and the sciences.

Studying Russian helps you enter graduate programs. Students of Russian have a high acceptance rate for graduate study in law, business, and medicine.

Russia ranks among the top 10 countries for entrepreneurship. It is the world鈥檚 largest producer of natural gas and is among the world鈥檚 largest producers of many other natural resources. Russia is also an enormous market for US goods and services.

A dog with a Russian space helmet on

Russian is an important language for science and technology. More articles on the physical and life sciences are published in Russian than in English! Looking for a career in space? NASA relies on Russia to help with its launches and thus requires all potential astronauts to be fluent in Russian.

The US Government is always looking for Russian language specialists! Many federal agencies, including the State Department and the NSA, identify Russian as a priority language and are specifically seeking to employ Russian speakers.

Our courses

We offers courses in Russian ranging from the elementary level (for students with no knowledge of Russian) through advanced-level courses in Russian language and culture. You can also take courses in Russian Literature, taught in English. For placement in Russian language courses, the department will review your course selection, taking into consideration your school and AP records together with your answers to a questionnaire and the results of your online placement exam. 

Courses on Russian literature and culture may be used to satisfy the distribution requirement in the humanities鈥攁rts, language, and literature.

Courses on Russian history and politics satisfy distribution requirements either in the humanities (IB) or social sciences (III-A).

We are a five-college department and courses can be also taken through the , , . 

Selecting courses in your first year

If you have no background in Russian language you should enroll in Russian 101-102, a yearlong introduction to Russian language and culture. If you have previously studied Russian and plan to elect Russian language, you should consult with the department for individual placement.

In addition to RES 101鈥102, recommended courses for first-year study include:

  • RES 210f, Great Books: Literature of 19th Century Russia
  • RES 240f,  Contemporary Russian Politics

Courses and Requirements

Courses concentrate on Russian language and on Russia's achievements in culture and literature. We also offer courses in Russian film, religion, and art. You are also encouraged to explore the numerous courses offered in the Five Colleges.

Learning Goals

On completion of the following levels, students will be able to:

Elementary Russian (Completion of the RES-101 and 102 sequence)

  • Make introductions and get acquainted with others.
  • Talk about self, family, friends, university studies, and jobs by providing basic information and description.
  • Read simple authentic texts, such as announcements, schedules, greeting cards, phone texts, e-mails, personal letters, and short prose and poetry pieces for basic facts and information.
  • Acquire basic linguistic and cultural knowledge to engage in the following activities: shopping, ordering food, buying tickets, giving directions, giving advice, issuing invitations, filling out forms with basic biographical information.
  • Describe hobbies, interests, personal preferences, and routine activities in some detail.
  • Talk about past personal events and plans for the future.
  • Compare, contrast, and express opinions and feelings about things and people.
  • Ask and answer questions about familiar topics.
  • Write multi-paragraph compositions on familiar topics.
  • Acquire basic Russian grammar: nominal, pronominal and adjectival declension system (6 cases); past, present and future tenses; some verbs of motion; some verbal aspectual pairs; impersonal constructions.
  • Acquire cultural knowledge: some facts and names pertaining to Russian and Soviet 鈥渉igh鈥 culture; sociocultural norms of interpersonal communication; some basic facts about Russian and Soviet literature and history which shape the way Russians think about themselves and the others, as well as basics of Russian worldview as coded in the language
  • Acquire a working vocabulary of 800-1000 words.

By the end of the academic year, students will communicate at the Intermediate Low to Mid level of proficiency, as defined by .

 Intermediate Russian (Completion of RES-201 and 202 sequence)

  • Exchange information on familiar topics (such as family, relationships, housing) using complete sentences and time expressions in the past, present and future.
  • Negotiate social interactions in familiar situations (such as daily routine, studies, visit around a city, health issues) in a culturally appropriate way.
  • Narrate past events and talk about future plans in a string of connected sentences with some detail.
  • Read longer authentic texts in various genres (stories, plays) and extract key information from the texts, as well as ask and answer questions about heroes鈥 motivations.
  • Understand main ideas of simple newspaper articles.
  • Talk about reasons for personal preferences and choices.
  • Exchange ideas on some abstract topics (Is it better to be an idealist or a pragmatist?).
  • Expand knowledge of Russian grammar: construct complex sentences with the help of various conjunctions; prefixed and transitive verbs of motion; verbal aspect; conditional constructions.
  • Acquire cultural knowledge though analyzing Russian and Soviet prose and film.
  • Broaden active vocabulary to more than 1700 words.

By the end of the academic year, students will communicate at the Intermediate Mid to High level of proficiency, as defined by the . 

Advanced Russian (Completion of RES-251)

  • Read authentic Russian texts of various genres and length .
  • Exchange ideas about texts鈥 structure and composition, heroes鈥 motives, and author鈥檚 intent.
  • Develop the notion of subtext and the skill of 鈥渞eading between the lines鈥.
  • Respond to authentic texts by writing multi-paragraph essays.
  • Contrast and compare various works of literature .
  • Broaden active vocabulary to include specialized words and phrases describing shades of meaning.
  • Adhere to Russian-only rule during class times.
  • Develop cultural knowledge through analyzing historical and social background as well as people鈥檚 behavior in various texts .

By the end of the course, students will communicate at the Intermediate High to Advanced Low level of proficiency, as defined by the . 

Requirements for the Major

Students should note that completion of this major will likely require them to travel to other institutions within the Five Colleges.

A minimum of 40 credits:

12 credits of Russian language courses beyond RES-20112
RES-210Great Books: The Literature of Nineteenth-Century Russia4
RES-211Topics in Twentieth-Century Russian Literature 14
RES-240Contemporary Russian Politics: From Lenin to Putin4
RES-241 4
12 credits at the 300 level, divided among two or more disciplines12
Total Credits40
1

Any RES-211 offering, for example RES-211MM

Additional Specifications

  • Students entering the College in Fall 2023 who declare a Russian and Eurasian Studies major and those from a previous entrance year completing these programs should expect to need some Five College classes to complete the programs. Students entering Fall 2024 or later will not have the option to declare a Russian and Eurasian Studies major.
  • Majors are strongly encouraged to take elective courses that reflect their particular focus within the major and to study abroad for at least one semester.
  • When students have completed two courses at the 200 level, they may, with the permission of the instructor and in consultation with their advisor, enroll in a 200-level course for 300-level credit.
  • Students are encouraged to explore Russian and Eurasian Studies courses offered through the Five Colleges if needed.
  • The major in Russian and Eurasian Studies is interdisciplinary. Students who complete this major automatically ful铿乴l the College鈥檚 鈥渙utside the major鈥 requirement.

Requirements for the Minor in Language

A minimum of 12 credits above the 100 level, ordinarily drawn from the following:

RES-201Intermediate Russian I4
RES-202 4
RES-301 4
Total Credits12

Additional Specifications

  • Students entering the College in Fall 2023 who declare the Russian and Eurasian Studies minor in Language and those from a previous entrance year completing these programs should expect to need some Five College classes to complete the programs. Students entering Fall 2024 or later will not have the option to declare a Russian and Eurasian Studies minor in Language.

Requirements for the Minor in Culture and Literature

A minimum of 20 credits, which ordinarily include:

A one-semester course in Russian history4
RES-210Great Books: The Literature of Nineteenth-Century Russia4
RES-211Topics in Twentieth-Century Russian Literature 14
Two additional courses to be chosen in consultation with the Russian department, including one at the 300 level8
Total Credits20
1

Any RES-211 offering, for example RES-211MM

Additional Specifications

  • Students entering the College in Fall 2023 who declare the Russian and Eurasian Studies minor in Culture and Literature and those from a previous entrance year completing these programs should expect to need some Five College classes to complete the programs. Students entering Fall 2024 or later will not have the option to declare a Russian and Eurasian Studies minor in Culture and Literature.
  • The minor in culture and literature is designed for students who have an interest in Russian literature and culture, but have not studied the language. It requires 20 credits and is not recommended for anyone who wishes to focus on Russia at the graduate level.

Requirements for the Minor in Russian and Eurasian Studies

A minimum of 12 credits, which ordinarily include:

RES-201Intermediate Russian I (or its equivalent)4
Two courses in Russian studies, including one course at the 300 level8
Total Credits12

Additional Specifications

  • Students entering the College in Fall 2023 who declare a Russian and Eurasian Studies minor and those from a previous entrance year completing these programs should expect to need some Five College classes to complete the programs. Students entering Fall 2024 or later will not have the option to declare a Russian and Eurasian Studies minor.
  • The minor in Russian and Eurasian Studies is designed to encourage an interdisciplinary approach to the study of the former Soviet Union and its peoples and cultures and to develop intermediate-level proficiency in the Russian language.

Course Advice

Getting Started in Russian

A student coming to Mount Holyoke with no background in Russian language should enroll in RES-101 and RES-102, a yearlong introduction to Russian language and culture.

Students who have previously studied Russian and plan to elect Russian language should consult with the department for individual placement.

In addition to the RES-101 and RES-102 sequence, recommended courses for first-year study include:

RES-210Great Books: The Literature of Nineteenth-Century Russia (Humanities I)4
RES-211Topics in Twentieth-Century Russian Literature (Humanities I)4
RES-240Contemporary Russian Politics: From Lenin to Putin (Social Sciences III)4
RES-241 (Social Sciences III)4

As listed, courses on Russian history or literature and culture may be used to satisfy the Humanities distribution requirement, while courses on Russian and Eurasian Politics satisfy the Social Science distribution requirement.

Course Offerings

Taught in Russian

RES-101 Elementary Russian

Fall. Credits: 4

The four-skills (listening, speaking, reading, and writing) introduction to the Russian Language with the focus on communicative skills development. Major structural topics include pronunciation and intonation, all six cases, basic conjugation patterns, and verbal aspect. By the end of the course the students will be able to initiate and sustain conversation on basic topics, write short compositions, read short authentic texts and comprehend their meaning, develop an understanding of the Russian culture through watching films and listening to songs.

Applies to requirement(s): Humanities; Language
Other Attribute(s): Speaking-Intensive
D. Brooks
Coreq: RES-101L.

RES-102 Elementary Russian

Spring. Credits: 4

Continuation of Russian 101. A four-skills course, with increasing emphasis on reading and writing, that completes the study of basic grammar. Major topics include: predicting conjugation patterns, un-prefixed and prefixed verbs of motion, complex sentences, time expressions, and strategies of vocabulary building. Students watch Russian films, read and discuss authentic texts.

Applies to requirement(s): Humanities; Language
Other Attribute(s): Speaking-Intensive
D. Brooks
Prereq: RES-101. Coreq: RES-102L.
Notes: Taught in Russian.

RES-201 Intermediate Russian I

Fall. Credits: 4

In-depth review of grammar topics and expansion of vocabulary with the goal of developing communicative proficiency. Readings include short stories, poetry, and newspaper articles. Students watch Russian films and discuss them orally and in writing. Classes are conducted mostly in Russian.

Applies to requirement(s): Humanities; Language
Other Attribute(s): Speaking-Intensive
D. Brooks
Prereq: RES-101 and RES-102. Coreq: RES-201L.

RES-302 Advanced Russian Language II

Not Scheduled for This Year. Credits: 4

This course is a continuation of RES-301 and is a further expansion of students' vocabulary, writing and speaking skills. We will read and discuss a variety of texts including short stories, films, and articles. Heritage learners of Russian (those who speak the language) will also benefit from the course.

Applies to requirement(s): Humanities; Language
Other Attribute(s): Speaking-Intensive
The department
Prereq: RES-301.

RES-309 Literary Translation from Russian: A Seminar Workshop

Not Scheduled for This Year. Credits: 4

Translation practice and theory. Poetry and prose. Participants will undertake a joint project selected by the instructor, as well as texts of their own choosing. Comparative consideration of the work of published translators.

Applies to requirement(s): Humanities; Language
Other Attribute(s): Writing-Intensive
P. Scotto
Prereq: RES-202.
Notes: In addition to the three-hour weekly class time, students are expected to sign up for individual tutorials with the instructor.

Taught in English

RES-210 Great Books: The Literature of Nineteenth-Century Russia

Spring. Credits: 4

In no other culture has literature occupied the central role it enjoyed in nineteenth-century Russia. Political, social, and historical constraints propelled Russian writers into the roles of witness, prophet, and sage. Yet, far from being limited to the vast, dark 'Big Question' novels of legend, Russian literature offers much humor, lyricism, and fantasy. We will focus on the Russian novel as a reaction to western European forms of narrative and consider the recurring pattern of the strong heroine and the weak hero. Authors will include: Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol, Turgenev, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, and Chekhov.

Applies to requirement(s): Humanities
D. Brooks
Notes: Taught in English.

RES-211 Topics in Twentieth-Century Russian Literature

Topics in Twentieth-Century Russian Literature provide students with an intensive study of major writers, themes, and paradigm shifts in Russian literature during this turbulent century.

RES-211CA Topics in Twentieth-Century Russian Literature: 'Russophone Worlds of Siberia and Central Asia'

Fall. Credits: 4

In the 1920s, the Soviet Union laid claim to a landmass encompassing much of Eastern Europe, the circumpolar Arctic, and Central Asia. In engaging the populations that occupied this stretch of Eurasia, Soviet power observed a twofold approach: promoting ethnic minorities' and Indigenous peoples' national cultures, while simultaneously centering Russian as the shared tongue of an international socialist project. Our course will survey this project's complex, contradictory cultural artifacts -- both colonial and decolonial in their aims -- with a particular focus on modern Siberia and Central Asia. We will read, in English translation, novels, poems, and other texts by Russophone authors from Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, north/eastern Siberia, and other spaces.

Applies to requirement(s): Humanities
Other Attribute(s): Writing-Intensive
D. Brooks
Notes: Taught in English

RES-211MM Topics in Twentieth-Century Russian Literature: 'Diabolic Carnival: Bulgakov's Master and Margarita and Its Contexts'

Not Scheduled for This Year. Credits: 4

Mephistopheles in Moscow? The Gospel retold? At turns both wildly comic and metaphysically profound, Bulgakov's novel has been a cult classic since its unexpected discovery in 1967. This course will consider Bulgakov's masterpiece together with some of its literary, historical, and social contexts. Additional readings from Goethe, Gogol, E.T.A.Hoffman, Akhmatova, and others.

Applies to requirement(s): Humanities
P. Scotto
Notes: Taught in English

RES-213 War and Peace

Fall. Credits: 4

We will be engaged in a close reading of a translation of Tolstoy's epic novel War and Peace. Tolstoy's sweeping account of men and women caught up in Russia's desperate struggle to survive against the onslaught of Napoleon's army is often considered among the greatest novels. We will focus on Tolstoy's literary strategies, philosophy, and historical contexts.

Applies to requirement(s): Humanities
P. Scotto
Notes: Taught in English.

RES-215 Dostoevsky and the Problem of Evil: The Brothers Karamazov

Not Scheduled for This Year. Credits: 4

Perhaps no other novelist has delved as deeply into the psychological and metaphysical dimensions of evil as the Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky. This course will be devoted to a close reading of Dostoevsky's landmark novel of murderous passion and parricide, The Brothers Karamazov. Why should crime and transgression be a privileged avenue of access into the human interior? How is psychology tied to the metaphysical aspect of human existence? What are the sources of evil--and redemption?

Applies to requirement(s): Humanities
P. Scotto
Notes: Taught in English

RES-226 Philosophical Tales: The Short Fiction of Anton Chekhov

Not Scheduled for This Year. Credits: 4

Explore the short fictions of Anton Chekhov as brilliantly crafted exemplars of the Philosophical Tale, stories that use the resources of short narrative fiction to probe life's deepest questions: "what is the meaning of our lives, how do we face our inevitable death, why is there evil and suffering, what does it mean to be human, how should we live?" How do these stories work? What can fictions do that discursive philosophical essays can't? How do they engage the complexity of the world and of life? We'll also read Chekhov's work in larger tradition of Wisdom Literature, with readings drawn from Biblical, Hassidic, Classical, Folk, and Chinese traditions, as well as from other notable practitioners of the genre (Chesterton, Borges, Poe).

Applies to requirement(s): Humanities
Other Attribute(s): Writing-Intensive
P. Scotto
Notes: Taught in English.

RES-231FA Anna Karenina and Contexts: 'Tolstoy on Love, Death, and Family Life'

Not Scheduled for This Year. Credits: 4

Anna Karenina (1873) is one of a series of important works Tolstoy wrote pondering love, death, the nature of happiness, and the foundations of family life. Our reading of Anna Karenina will be the centerpiece of this course which will also include works ranging from Childhood (1852) to The Kreutzer Sonata (1889), which shocked and repelled readers with its unsparing depictions of human sexuality and murderous jealousy. Film versions of works will be screened.

Applies to requirement(s): Humanities
P. Scotto
Notes: Taught in English

RES-235 The Strange World of Nikolai Gogol

Not Scheduled for This Year. Credits: 4

Gogol was a strange creature, but genius is always strange." - Vladimir Nabokov. Nikolai Gogol was one of Russia's greatest and most enigmatic writers. Revered by Dostoevsky, he created a literary universe that has lost none of its original power despite the passage of time. This course will trace the development of Gogol's genius from his early Ukrainian stories, through his tales of St. Petersburg, to his comic masterpiece Dead Souls. Special attention will be paid to Gogol's deployment of the comic, fantastic and grotesque to render the reality of tsarist Russia.

Applies to requirement(s): Humanities
D. Brooks
Notes: Taught in English.

RES-240 Contemporary Russian Politics: From Lenin to Putin

Not Scheduled for This Year. Credits: 4

Russia was transformed by communist revolution into a global superpower that challenged the dominant ideologies of liberalism and nationalism. It became a powerful alternative to capitalism. In 1991, this imperial state collapsed and underwent an economic, political, and cultural revolution. What explains the Soviet Union's success for 70 years and its demise in 1991? What sort of country is Russia as it enters the twenty-first century? Is it a democracy? How has Russia's transformation affected ordinary people and Russia's relationship to the West?

Crosslisted as: POLIT-209
Applies to requirement(s): Social Sciences
N. Sabanadze
Notes: Taught in English

RES-244 Topics in Russian and Eurasian History

Independent Study

RES-295 Independent Study

Fall and Spring. Credits: 1 - 4

The department
Instructor permission required.

RES-395 Independent Study

Fall and Spring. Credits: 1 - 8

The department
Instructor permission required.

Contact Us

The Russian Department helps students explore a part of the world that has reshaped history and where history is still being made; the home to peoples and places immensely rich in their cultural, artistic and intellectual achievements.

Dominique Rampton
  • Academic Department Coordinator

Next Steps